HBV, HCV, and HIV: How Viral Infections Are Diagnosed in Microbiology Labs Diagnosing viral infections like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a critical role of medical microbiology laboratories. Early and accurate detection not only guides treatment but also prevents…
When someone receives a positive result on an initial HIV test, it sets off a series of critical steps in the medical microbiology lab to confirm the diagnosis and assess the state of the infection. These steps help guide treatment decisions, monitor disease progression, and protect public health.…
Introduction In a world of constant global travel and rapid urbanization, viruses can emerge and spread faster than ever before. Medical microbiologists play a vital role in identifying, monitoring, and helping to control these viral threats. From severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) to Zika, Ebola, and Monkeypox, these…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic brought the work of microbiology laboratories into the global spotlight. Behind every confirmed case was a process involving precise sampling, sensitive testing, and skilled interpretation. Among the most common diagnostic approaches was the use of a nasal swab — a simple tool that opened…
IntroductionCarbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) are among the most alarming threats in modern healthcare. Often referred to as “silent killers,” these bacteria resist even the most powerful class of antibiotics—carbapenems. CROs don't just complicate treatment; they lead to longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and significantly increased mortality. In this…